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22

ASSESS YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Based on your understanding of obesity, diabetes, and arthritis, please answer the following

questions.

1.

Body mass index (BMI) for adults is based on a person’s height, weight, and gender.

A. True

B. False

2.

Adult obesity is defined as a BMI of:

A. 18.5 – 24.9

B. 25 – 29.9

C. 30 – 34.9

D. Over 35

3.

Overweight and obesity are known risk factors for :

A.

Type 2 diabetes.

B. Osteoarthritis.

C. Some types of cancer.

D. All of the above.

4.

What percentage of US adults were considered overweight or obese in 2010?

A. 46%

B. 66%

C. 70%

D. 75%

FEEDBACK

1.

B – False. BMI is based only on height and weight; it is not gender-specific.

2.

C – 30 – 34.9. Obesity is defined as a BMI ≥ 30. Overweight is 25 – 29.9.

3.

D – All of the above. Overweight and obesity are known risk factors for all of the

conditions listed, plus many others including heart disease, hypertension, and stroke.

4.

D – 75%. The trend is up – in 1962, the figure was 46%, by 2000 it was 70% of adults,

and by 2010 it was 75%, of whom about 33% were considered overweight, about 36%

were considered obese, and about 6% were considered extremely obese.